Isesengura ryimiterere yibanze yimashini yuzuza

Imashini zuzuza ni ibikoresho byingenzi mumirongo igezweho yo gupakira, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo kigira ingaruka zuzuye zuzuza ukuri, gukora neza, nibisabwa. Imashini isanzwe yuzuza igizwe nibice byingenzi bikurikira:

 

Igikoresho cyo kubika amazi ni "isoko" yimashini yuzuza kandi mubisanzwe harimo ikigega cyibikoresho, sisitemu yo kugenzura urwego rwamazi, hamwe numuyoboro winjira. Ikigega cyibikoresho kibika amazi kugirango yuzuzwe, kandi ubushobozi bwacyo bugomba kuba bwarakozwe hakurikijwe ibisabwa. Urwego rwamazi ya sensor cyangwa igikoresho kireremba ikurikirana urwego rwamazi mugihe nyacyo kugirango itangwe neza. Umuyoboro winjira wamazi uhuza ikigega cyo kubika amazi nu mutwe wuzuye. Moderi zimwe nazo zirimo gushungura kugirango wirinde umwanda kwinjira muri sisitemu yuzuye.

Imikorere yuzuye ni "umutima" wibikoresho kandi ishyizwe mubwoko butatu: uburemere, umuvuduko, na vacuum. Imbaraga rukuruzi - zuzuza zishingiye ku buremere bwamazi, zitanga imiterere yoroshye ariko yihuta. Umuvuduko - wuzuza ushingiye kumuvuduko wumwuka cyangwa umuvuduko wa pompe kandi birakwiriye kwijimye - cyangwa ibibyimba byoroshye. Vacuum - ishingiye ku kuzuza ikoresha igitutu kibi cyo gushushanya mumazi kandi ikunze gukoreshwa kubicuruzwa bito - byijimye nka alcool. Igishushanyo cyumutwe wuzuye nacyo gikomeye. Kuzunguruka byinshi - imitwe yuzuza imitwe bitezimbere cyane imikorere, mugihe ingaragu - imitwe yuzuye imitwe irasobanutse kandi ikwiriye kuzuza bike.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura igena imashini yuzuza urwego rwo kwikora. Moteri, convoyeur, hamwe nogukwirakwiza amacupa bikorana kugirango tumenye neza neza kontineri. PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) cyangwa sisitemu ya microcomputer igenga kuzuza ingano, umuvuduko, no gutangira / guhagarika logique. Bimwe murwego rwo hejuru - moderi yanyuma nayo ishyigikira imikorere ya touchscreen no kwinjiza amakuru.

Isuku no kuyitaho nabyo ni ngombwa. Byihuse - kurekura imitwe yuzuye, CIP (gusukura - muri sisitemu ya -), hamwe na kashe birashobora kugabanya igihe cyateganijwe kandi bikarinda umutekano wibiribwa.

Uhereye ku buryo bw'imiterere, uburyo bwiza bwo kuzuza imashini bukora akenshi buturuka ku guhuza neza kw'ibigize. Icyerekezo cyerekeranye nigishushanyo mbonera nacyo gituma ibikoresho byoroha kandi binini.