Ikimenyetso cya Silicone muri IGU Ikimenyetso cya kabiri: Niki Mubyukuri Kugaragaza Uburebure - Igihe cyo Gukora Ikirahure

Mugukingira ibirahuri (IGU) umusaruro, mubisanzwe byitonderwa kumiterere yikirahure, sisitemu ya spacer, cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukora. Ariko mubikorwa birebire - mikorere yigihembwe, harikintu kimwe kigena bucece niba IGU izamara imyaka 5 cyangwa 25:

icya kabiri cya silicone.

Ikidodo cya kabiri ntigaragara mubicuruzwa byanyuma. Igice kimaze gushyirwaho, ntamukoresha wanyuma uzongera kubona ukundi. Ariko niba binaniwe, ingaruka zihita - igihu, kumeneka gaze, kondegene, no gutakaza burundu imikorere yimikorere.

Ku bakora inganda za IGU hamwe nitsinda ryamasoko, ntabwo aricyemezo rusange cyo gufunga ibintu. Nicyemezo cyibanze cyibicuruzwa byizewe.

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1. Uruhare nyarwo rwa kashe ya kabiri muri sisitemu ya IGU

Ikirahuri gisanzwe gikoresha ibirahuri ikoresha sisitemu - sisitemu ya kashe:

Ikimenyetso cyibanze (butyl kashe)

Bikoreshwa kuri space

Inzitizi nyamukuru ya gaze nubushuhe

Itanga umwuka wambere

Ikirango cya kabiri (silicone sealant cyangwa polysulfide / sisitemu ya polyurethane)

Inzira yo gushimangira ibyubaka

Itanga imbaraga za mashini

Ikomeza igihe kirekire - igihe kirekire

Kurinda kashe yibanze kubitesha umutwe

Mu magambo yoroshye:

Ikidodo cyibanze kibika gaze.
Ikidodo cya kabiri gikomeza sisitemu hamwe.

Hatariho kashe ya kabiri yizewe, imiterere ya IGU izananirwa buhoro buhoro nubwo kashe yibanze iba idahwitse.

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2. Kuki silicone ikoreshwa cyane nka kashe ya kabiri

Muburyo butandukanye bwa kashe ya sisitemu, kashe ya silicone yahindutse ihitamo mumirongo myinshi igezweho ya IGU, cyane cyane kubirahure byubaka -.

Impamvu ni ngirakamaro, ntabwo ari theoretical:

(1) Uburebure - igihe cyoroshye

IGU ihora inararibonye:

Kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe

Umuvuduko wumuyaga

Kwubaka ingendo

Silicone ikomeza guhinduka mugihe cyimyaka mirongo itavunitse.

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(2) Kurwanya ikirere cyiza cyane

Ikidodo cya kabiri cyerekanwe:

Imirasire ya UV

Imvura n'ubukonje

Amagare y'ubushyuhe

Silicone ikomeza gushikama mugihe kirekire - igihe cyo hanze cyiza kuruta kashe nyinshi.

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(3) Inkunga yuburinganire

Mugihe atari inzitizi yambere ya gaze, silicone itanga:

Spacer adhesion strength

Impande zihamye

Inkunga yo kugabura umutwaro

Ibi nibyingenzi kubirahuri binini hamwe na façade ikoreshwa.

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3. Aho sisitemu ya IGU inanirwa mubikorwa byukuri

Iyo kubika ibirahuri byananiranye mumurima, intandaro ikunze kugaruka kubibazo bya kabiri bya kashe:

(1) Umwuka wa gazi mugihe runaka

Gutakaza gaze ya argon cyangwa krypton biganisha kuri:

Kugabanya imikorere yimikorere

Kongera ingufu zikoreshwa

Ibicu hagati yumurongo

Ibi bikunze guhuzwa na micro - gutsindwa muri sisitemu ya kashe.

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(2) Impanuka ya kashe

Guhura na UV hamwe nubushyuhe burashobora gutera:

Gufunga kashe

Gutakaza kwizirika kuri spacer

Buhoro buhoro imyuka yinjira

Iyo ubuhehere bumaze kwinjira, imikorere ya IGU igabanuka burundu.

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(3) Gusiba ibirahuri bya sisitemu

Mu bihe bikomeye:

Ikirango cya kabiri gitandukanya ikirahure cyangwa spacer

Inyangamugayo zubatswe zirahungabana

IGU yose igomba gusimburwa

Nibintu byinshi - ibiciro byananiranye muri sisitemu ya façade.

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4. Silicone vs polysulfide vs polyurethane muri kashe ya kabiri ya IGU

Mugihe silicone ikoreshwa cyane, ntabwo aribwo buryo bwonyine. Ibyemezo byamasoko akenshi bikubiyemo kugereranya sisitemu eshatu zingenzi:

Ikimenyetso cya silicone

Imbaraga:

Kurwanya UV bihebuje

Uburebure - ijambo ryoroshye

Ikirere gikomeye

Imikorere ihamye muri façade

Imipaka:

Igiciro kinini

Irasaba kugenzura neza uburyo bwo gukoresha IGU

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Ikimenyetso cya polysulfide

Imbaraga:

Imiterere ya bariyeri nziza

Byakoreshejwe cyane mubikorwa gakondo bya IGU

Igiciro - cyiza mubikorwa byinshi

Imipaka:

Kurwanya UV munsi ugereranije na silicone

Imikorere yo gusaza iterwa cyane na formulaire

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Ikimenyetso cya polyurethane

Imbaraga:

Kwizirika gukomeye

Ibikoresho byiza bya mashini

Byakoreshejwe cyane muri sisitemu zimwe na zimwe za IGU

Imipaka:

UV ibyiyumvo

Ibishoboka birebire - gutesha agaciro ibidukikije bigaragara

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Muri kijyambere murwego rwo hejuru - imikorere yimyenda yimyenda ya sisitemu, silicone iragenda ikundwa aho igihe kirekire - igihe kirekire hamwe nikirere nikibazo gikomeye.

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5. Ibyingenzi mubyukuri muguhitamo silicone ya kabiri

Ku bakora inganda za IGU hamwe nitsinda ryamasoko, itandukaniro ryimikorere ntabwo rigenwa na "silicone vs non - silicone" yonyine, ahubwo nukubera ubwiza no guhuza ibikorwa.

Ibintu by'ingenzi birimo:

1. Gufatanya gukomera kumirahuri na spacer

Ikimenyetso cya kabiri kigomba gukomeza igihe kirekire - igihe cyo guhuza na:

Ikirahure kireremba

Ikirahure

Umwanya wa aluminium

Sisitemu nziza

Gufata nabi biganisha ku kunanirwa kuruhande.

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2. Imikorere idahwitse

Nubwo kashe yibanze ikora gaze nyinshi, kashe ya kabiri igomba gukomeza gushyigikira sisitemu mugihe kirekire -.

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3. Kurwanya umukino wo gusiganwa ku magare

IGU mubidukikije nyabyo ihura na:

Ubushyuhe bwumunsi / nijoro burahinduka

Imihindagurikire y’ibihe

Amashanyarazi yihuta

Ikidodo kigomba kuguma gihamye mugihe cyo kwaguka no kugabanuka.

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4. Guhuza imirongo yumusaruro wa IGU

Mu nganda zikora inganda, kashe igomba guhuzwa na:

Sisitemu yo gutanga mu buryo bwikora

Gukiza ibisabwa byihuta

Gukora neza umurongo

Ibikoresho bya spacer hamwe nububiko

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5. Gufata - kugeza - icyiciro gihamye

Kubakora IGU, guhuzagurika akenshi ni ngombwa kuruta gukora neza. Guhinduka biganisha kuri:

Guhungabana k'umusaruro

Gutandukana kwiza hagati yicyiciro

Kongera igipimo cyo kwangwa

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6. Ibikorwa byo gukora bifite akamaro nkuguhitamo ibikoresho

Ndetse hejuru - silicone nziza irashobora kunanirwa niba umusaruro wa IGU utagenzuwe neza.

Ibibazo rusange by’umusaruro birimo:

(1) Kwanduza hejuru

Ibirahuri cyangwa icyogajuru cyanduye hamwe namavuta, umukungugu, cyangwa ubuhehere bigabanya imbaraga zifatika.

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(2) Ubunini bwa kashe idakwiye

Byoroheje cyane support inkunga idahagije
Umubyimba mwinshi → gukiza kutaringaniye hamwe no guhangayika

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(3) Ibihe bidakira

Ubushyuhe n'ubukonje bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye no guhuza ibikorwa.

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(4) Kuvanga cyangwa gutanga bidahuye

Muri sisitemu zikoresha, igipimo kitari cyo cyangwa kuvanga nabi biganisha kuri zone nke imbere muri kashe.

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7. Uburyo amatsinda yamasoko agomba gusuzuma kashe ya IGU silicone

Mubyemezo byukuri byo kugura, ibyangombwa bya tekiniki ni ngombwa.

Isuzuma ryiza rigomba kubamo:

IGU - igeragezwa ryihariye

Raporo yimikorere ya Adhesion

UV hamwe nubusaza bwamakuru

Imikorere ya gaz ikora neza

Kwemeza umurongo guhuza inganda

Murebure - ijambo façade gusaba

Mubihe byinshi, amakuru yimikorere yumushinga afite agaciro kuruta imibare ya laboratoire yonyine.

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8. Aho kashe ya kabiri ya silicone ikoreshwa cyane

Silicone - ishingiye kuri sisitemu ya kabiri ya kashe ikoreshwa cyane muri:

Hejuru - kuzamura urukuta rw'umwenda IGUs

Inyubako yubucuruzi

Ingufu - ikora neza - E ibice byikirahure

Sisitemu nini yububiko

Amashanyarazi ya glazing ya IGU

Izi porogaramu zose zisangiye icyifuzo kimwe: kirekire - igihe gihamye mugihe gikomeza ibidukikije.

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Umwanzuro

Mugukingura ibirahuri, kashe ya kabiri ntabwo ari ibikoresho byinyuma - ni sisitemu yo gutuza igena imikorere miremire -.

Ikirangantego cya silicone, iyo gikozwe neza kandi cyinjijwe neza mubikorwa bya IGU, gitanga impirimbanyi ya elastique, iramba, hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ari ngombwa mu gusana ibyubatswe bigezweho.

Ku matsinda yo gutanga amasoko hamwe n’abakora IGU, inzira nyamukuru iroroshye:

Ntabwo uhitamo kashe gusa.
Urimo guhitamo igihe kirekire - kwizerwa rya buri kirahure cyakozwe.

Kuberako IGU imaze kuva mu ruganda ikinjira mu nyubako, gutsindwa ntibikiri ikibazo cyibintu - bihinduka sisitemu - igiciro kinini.