Ink Cartridges: Umutima Wandika Isi Nibibazo Byibidukikije

Mu biro bigezweho no gucapa murugo, amakarito ya wino, nubwo asa nkaho ari mato, ninkomoko yubuzima bwa sisitemu yose yo gucapa. Iki kintu gifunze ibara cyangwa wino yumukara bitwara umurimo wingenzi wo guhindura ibimenyetso bya digitale muburyo bugaragara bwinyandiko n'amashusho. Iyo dukanze buto yo gucapa, icapiro risohora neza inkuta za wino inshuro ibihumbi kumasegonda, zikora inyuguti nini n'amashusho agaragara kurupapuro. Ibi byose ntaho bitandukaniye no guhuza neza na karitsiye ya wino.

 

Ubwihindurize bwa tekinoroji ya Ink Cartridge

Amashusho ya wino yo hambere yari yoroshye cyane, yakoraga gusa nk'utwara umubiri wa wino. Mu myaka ya za 90, HP yashyizeho ikoranabuhanga rya inkjet yumuriro, ryakoreshaga résistoriste zishyushye kugirango zitange ibibyimba kugirango itere irangi. Mugihe iryo koranabuhanga ryatumye habaho ubuziranenge bwanditse kandi buhenze cyane, bwambere bwa tekinoroji ya kijyambere ya karitsiye. Hamwe no gukura kwa tekinoroji ya piezoelectric inkjet, abayikora nka Epson bageze ku kugenzura neza ibitonyanga kugeza kuri picoliter (tiriyari ya litiro). Hamwe na chip yubwenge, amakarito ya wino ya kijyambere arashobora guhita amenya imashini yerekana printer, kwandika urwego rwa wino isigaye, ndetse no guhindura ibipimo byo gucapa.

Kugeza ubu, inkingi nyamukuru ya wino ku isoko ishyizwe mubwoko bubiri: umwimerere kandi urahuza. Carridges yumwimerere ikoresha formula ya wino yatunganijwe byumwihariko kuri printer, bikavamo kubyara amabara meza kandi bigahinduka, ariko akenshi bigura amafaranga arenga 100 kuri buri karitsiye. Ku rundi ruhande, amakaritsiye ahuza, agera ku guhuza isi yose binyuze mu buhanga bwa tekinoroji kandi igiciro kuri kimwe - icya gatatu kugeza kuri kimwe - kimwe cya kabiri cyigiciro cya karitsiye yumwimerere, nubwo hariho itandukaniro muburyo bwa wino no guhuza chip. Ikigaragara ni uko bamwe mu bakora uruganda bashyizeho "sisitemu nini - zikomeza sisitemu yo gutanga inkuta" ikoresha ikigega cya wino yo hanze ihujwe neza na tariyeri, igabanya igiciro kuri page kugeza kuri kimwe cya - icya cumi cya karitsiye gakondo kandi bigenda byamamara ku isoko rito kandi rito -.

Igiciro cyibidukikije cyihishe inyuma yuburyo bworoshye

Amashanyarazi arenga miliyari 1.5 arakoreshwa ku isi buri mwaka, kandi ibyo bikoresho by'imikindo - bifite ubunini bugenda biba ikibazo gikomeye ku bidukikije. Amashanyarazi menshi ya karitsiye akozwe muri plastiki ya ABS yubuhanga, bifata imyaka irenga 450 kugirango yangirike bisanzwe. Carridges yataye mumyanda ikomeje kurekura ibintu byuburozi nka benzene. Ndetse biteye impungenge kurushaho, hafi 70% ya karitsiye yajugunywe iracyafite 20% -30% ibisigazwa bya wino, kandi iyi miti irashobora kwiroha mubutaka, bigatera umwanda uhoraho.

Inganda zirimo gushakisha ibisubizo byinshi. Lexmark "Ifunze - Gahunda yo Gusubiramo" Yongera gukoresha amakarito ya wino yatunganijwe mu bikoresho bishya, agera ku gipimo cya 85%. Porogaramu ya "Earth Partners" ya HP ishishikariza abayikoresha gusubiza amakarito yubusa hamwe na posita yishyuwe mbere, gutunganya toni zirenga 25.000 za plastiki buri mwaka. Abakora mu gihugu barimo kugerageza gukoresha fibre y'ibisheke ya bagasse muri kasike ya wino ya karitsiye cyangwa gushyiramo chip ya RFID kugirango baburire neza urwego rwa wino, kugabanya imyanda iva. Kubakoresha bisanzwe, guhitamo amakarito ya wino yemewe yemewe na ISO14001 yemewe cyangwa kohereza amakarito yakoreshejwe mubigo byita kumyuga ni intambwe zifatika zo gushyira mubikorwa kurengera ibidukikije.

Ihinduka ryubwenge rya Ink Cartridges mugihe kizaza

Kwinjira kwikoranabuhanga rya IoT ni uguhindura isoko rya karitsiye. Igisekuru gishya cya karitsiye ya wino yubwenge, yubatswe - mubyuma byerekana ingufu hamwe na modules zidafite umugozi, ntibikurikirana gusa urwego rwa wino mugihe nyacyo ukoresheje porogaramu igendanwa ariko nanone uhita uhindura igipimo cya wino ukurikije ubwoko bwinyandiko - urugero, kuzamura cyan na magenta mugucapura amafoto no guhuza neza wino yumukara kumyandiko. Carridges ya wino yuzuzwa, ubu iboneka murwego rwo gucapa 3D, yemerera abayikoresha kuzuza wino ihuje no gusubiramo chip ya konte, kumena "imwe - igihe cyo gukoresha" ya karitsiye ya wino gakondo. Bitewe nintego ziterambere ziterambere rirambye, iterambere rya bio - rishingiye kuri wino hamwe na karitsiye ya wino iribwa yinjiye mubyiciro byubushakashatsi. Seiko ya selulose nanofiber wino ya karitsiye, yakozwe mu Buyapani, irakomeye nka plastiki gakondo nyamara irabora rwose mumezi atandatu mugihe ifumbire mvaruganda. Algae - ishingiye kuri wino, yatunganijwe muri laboratoire ya kaminuza ya Harvard, irashobora gusesa amashusho yacapwe mubihe byihariye, itanga icyatsi kibisi cyo gukenera by'agateganyo. Ibi bishya byerekana ko amakarito ya wino azaza ashobora gusobanurwa kuva "kubikoresha" kugeza "kubitwara neza."

Mugihe twishimiye uburyo bwo gucapa, ntidukwiye kwirengagiza ubwenge bwikoranabuhanga ninshingano zidukikije ziboneka muri ibyo bikoresho bito. Kuva kugerageza gusimbuza wino na toner kugeza ku ntera mu buhanga bwo gucapa inkingi, ubwihindurize bwa karitsiye ya wino ni amateka magufi y’ikiremwamuntu gikurikirana uburinganire hagati yimikorere irambye. Ubutaha uzasimbuza wino cartridge yawe, birashoboka ko twakagombye kwibaza: Ni ibihe bibazo bya tekinoloji hamwe nibidukikije iyi sanduku ntoya mumaboko yacu ihuza?